IntroductionAge related macular degeneration (AMD) causes legal blindness worldwide, with few therapeutic targets in early disease and no treatments for 80% of cases.Extracellular deposits, including drusen and subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD; also called reticular pseudodrusen), disrupt cone and rod photoreceptor functions and strongly confer r
Accountability requires supply chain management (SCM) public officials to account for, report on, explain and justify activities, and accept responsibility for municipal financial expenditure outcomes.Regardless of having SCM systems in place, efficiency in terms of procuring, tendering and sourcing goods and services in South African municipalitie
Since the end of the 13th century during the era of the Majapahit Kingdom, the Public Square or town square has always become part of the kingdom.The square is a manifestation of public space, an integral part of the spatial layout of the royal capital.This concept was later adopted by cities in Indonesia, which provides an open space right in fron
This study surveyed the literature on the expected and unexpected effects of incarceration before (deterrence), during (incapacitation), and after (after-effects) prison confinement occurs, through a Fridge Hinge End selective search that favored the analysis of studies with an empirical focus in the national and comparative literature.Then, based